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Be Informed: Know about the issues
The human rights situation in China is generally deteriorating and remains serious for human rights defenders, including journalists, workers, lawyers, petitioners, religious practitioners and health activists, and others who raise issues that the PRC government considers sensitive.
Below are select HRIC resources on current issues:
On Internet Censorship and Media Control
The Chinese government continues to maintain tight restrictions on freedom of speech and press, as evidenced by the surge in detentions in late 2004. A recent campaign to target "public intellectuals" resulted in the censorship of individuals, publications and broadcasts, as well as Internet and other wireless technology.
On Human Rights Defenders and Social Unrest
Prisons, reeducation-through-labor camps, and detention centers in China hold thousands of political prisoners, although the exact number is not known. These numbers are estimates, due to category overlap, censorship and information control, and the lack of transparency in China. Serious legal defects and procedural concerns have also been identified by international monitors.
There appears to be a trend of growing number of reported protests, the scope of issues, and the range of groups and individuals involved; according to Ministry of Public Security, there were 87,000 cases of disturbances of public order recorded in 2005, an increase of 6.6 percent, or about 81,600 cases, over 2004.
On Legal Reform
Although overall the number of lawyers in China is increasing, the number of lawyers willing to take up politically sensitive cases is decreasing due to the political and other pressures they face. According to the 2004 U.S. State Department Human Rights Report on China, the percentage of lawyers in the criminal bar declined from three percent in 1997 to 1 percent in 2001.
Where defendants have been charged with state secrets or are involved in other politically sensitive cases—in particular cases involving human rights—not only are they at risk in a system that does not adequately protect their rights to due process, but their lawyers are also under pressure. The implications of this pressure on the criminal defense and the rights to a full and fair trial are particularly severe when viewed in light of the extremely high conviction rate in China, and the extent to which the death penalty is imposed.
On Ethnic Minorities and Religion
Although freedom of religion is protected by the PRC Constitution, there are, in reality, serious constraints on this right for many religious groups.
On Beijing 2008: Summer Olympics
On Business, Trade and Human Rights
On Children's, Women's, and Migrant's Rights
On Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
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HRIC Daily News Brief
HRIC's "Daily News Brief" blog is a daily compilation of selected human rights-related news covered in local and regional Chinese and English press compiled by HRIC. The blog does not purport to be comprehensive, but aims to highlight the latest developments on important human rights issues.
HRIC Monthly Brief
The information contained in the Monthly Brief is based on information collected by HRIC. It provides a summary of arrests, detentions, trials, sentences and releases for the month and should be viewed as a representation of larger trends of dissent and repression in China.
HRIC Article Alerts
HRIC's "Article Alerts" blog is a monthly compilation of selected human rights-related articles covered in local and regional Chinese and English news magazines and academic journals compiled by HRIC. Only article titles (translated into English by HRIC staff) are available for viewing.
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